History of CPS
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To fully appreciate what CPS is, it's good to go back in history to see what started it all- During the late nineteenth century there was a case that sparked American interest, the story of a little girl called Mary Ellen, so abused by her FOSTER mother that New York's Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) stepped in to protect her. By all accounts this little girl was severely abused and mistreated. There were still bruises on her face the day she testified in court against her FOSTER mother. As the result of the Mary Ellen case, the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (SPCC) was founded, what many now believe to be the birth of Child Protective Services. Foster
Survivor (A NEAT Flash Intro!) The
History of Child Protection ~another
version of the story by the American Humane Association~ ~and then that "Child Saving" organization went NUTS~ Mr. Peabody and Sherman
learn about the "...the Feds established kidnap agencies to collect children until a carload could be sent west on "Orphan Trains," to be picked over at trackside by migrants looking for cheap labor. Frying pan to the fire! Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children snatched children off streets and playgrounds, out of homes, schools and stores, anywhere they could be found a few feet away from their parents. Within minutes, victims were taken to one of three transport agencies. The system was "justified" by massive Federal propaganda that touted immigrant parents as "child abusers." ...They couldn't have cared less where the kids went as long as they went west. ...The Orphan Trains brought the U.S. close to revolution. Older children ran away home. Mobs attacked police and SPCC agents. In the West, Orphan Train and other victims became cannon fodder for a revolution that came close to splitting the U.S ...Orphan Train documentation is crawling with propaganda lies, most of them disinformation disseminated in a futile attempt to sucker the public into thinking they were done "in the child's best interests." ...Westchester Temporary Home for Destitute Children did not sent children west. Instead, they kept the children until parents could afford to reclaim them. They also "straightened out" uncontrollable children. Their refusal to send children west incurred the wrath of SPCC, the Times and other Train supporters. They filed a criminal child abuse complaint against the Home's director. The ensuing trial had strong similarities to McMartin. Eventual vindication became the first domino in the collapse of the Orphan Train system. The first step was disbanding SPCC and reorganizing it into the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. COMPREHENSIVE
CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS FEDERALIZE U.S. CHILDREN (Written in 1993) On January 31st, 1974, President Nixon signed Public Law 93-247, The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA). ...Congress unsuccessfully proposed multiple child protection bills during the period from 1964 to 1973, but it was Walter Mondale's adoption of this potent issue in his movement toward presidential candidacy that resulted in CAPTA's ultimate success. He championed this relatively non controversial issue, using the well remembered phrase "Not even Richard Nixon is in favor of child abuse!"
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